Significant Supreme Court Rulings

The 1997-98 term of the U.S. Supreme Court ended June 27. In addition to the Finley decision, among the most important decisions announced the last week of the term dealt with these issues:

Sexual Harassment: Employers are liable for sexual harassment by their employees even if they were unaware of such conduct. Victims of such misconduct can litigate whether or not their careers were damaged. Employers, however, can reasonably defend themselves by establishing an anti-harassment program and making a grievance procedure available (two cases: Farragher v. City of Boca Raton; Burlington Industries v. Ellerth).

AIDS Discrimination: People with HIV-infection are covered by anti-discrimination provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act. This is the first Supreme Court ruling on an AIDS issue (Bragdon v. Abbott).

Line-Item veto: The line-item veto, which allows the president to veto parts of appropriations bills passed by Congress, was declared unconstitutional. This authority has been enthusiastically endorsed by both Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton, who were able to use similar power during their terms as governor (Clinton v. New York).

—Joseph Esposito

Palestinian Christians celebrate Easter Sunday Mass at Holy Family Church in Gaza City on March 31, amid the ongoing battles Israel and the Hamas militant group.

People Explain ‘Why I Go to Mass’

‘Why go to Mass on Sundays? It is not enough to answer that it is a precept of the Church. … We Christians need to participate in Sunday Mass because only with the grace of Jesus, with his living presence in us and among us, can we put into practice his commandment, and thus be his credible witnesses.’ —Pope Francis