The Priesthood Enters the World Through the Diaconate
COMMENTARY: An Open Letter to Those Entering the Transitional Diaconate
My dear brothers,
As you stand on the threshold of diaconal ordination, your hearts are no doubt filled with many things: gratitude, anticipation, joy, perhaps even a certain trembling before the mystery into which you are about to enter.
That trembling is good. It means that somewhere deep within you, beneath all the years of study, formation and pastoral preparation, you understand that this moment is not simply about receiving a role in the Catholic Church. It is about being configured to a Person.
Soon, the Church will call you forward, and through the laying on of hands and the prayer of ordination, something permanent will happen within you. You will not merely begin doing something new. You will become something new. More accurately, Someone will claim you more deeply for himself. Christ the Servant will draw your humanity into his own self-giving love.
And so, my dear brothers, before I speak to you about the priesthood toward which your heart now turns with such hope and reverence, allow an older deacon-theologian who has spent many years loving the Church, serving at the altar, and contemplating the mystery of holy orders, to first speak quietly to you about the diaconate. I do so because, over time, I have come to see ever more clearly that the deeper one enters into the mystery of Christ the Priest, the more one discovers the inseparable presence of Christ the Servant at its very heart. For this reason, the Church, in its wisdom, does not lead a man first to the altar of sacrifice without first leading him to the towel and basin of humble service.
One of the great dangers facing seminarians is the temptation to see the diaconate merely as a transitional step, a brief stop along the way to “real ministry.” Even when no one says this openly, the mentality can quietly take root. The dalmatic becomes a vestment to wear temporarily before the chasuble finally arrives. The servant becomes merely preparation for the priest.
But my brothers, if you carry this understanding into your priesthood, something essential will fracture within you.
The Church does not first ordain you to the priesthood. The Church first ordains you to Christ the Servant. That is not accidental. It is theological. It reveals something essential about Jesus himself and about the inner nature of the priesthood you are preparing to receive.
There are not two Christs, one who kneels to wash feet and another who offers sacrifice at the altar, one who serves and another who reigns. The same Lord who wrapped the towel around his waist in the Upper Room is the same Lord who took bread into his hands. You see, his priesthood is revealed precisely through his service. This is why the diaconate matters so profoundly.
At ordination, you will be sacramentally configured to Christ the Servant. And when, God willing, you are later ordained a priest, that configuration will not disappear. It will remain forever within you. The priest never ceases being a deacon. Rather, his priesthood must forever breathe through his diaconate.
This is something I fear we have not always communicated clearly enough in the life of the Church. Too often, priesthood and diaconal service are unconsciously separated within our imagination. Priesthood becomes associated with authority, sacramental power, governance and leadership, while service is treated almost as a spirituality, a pastoral style, or worse, an optional disposition depending upon personality.
But once these realities are separated, a subtle division begins to emerge within the soul of the priest himself. What Christ has united — servant love and priestly authority — begins to be experienced as though they were distinct realities rather than one unified mystery. Service is gradually treated as secondary to priesthood instead of intrinsic to it, while authority risks becoming detached from sacrificial self-gift. In this way, priestly ministry can slowly become more functional than relational, more juridical than paternal, and more centered on office than communion.
Ultimately, this interior division reflects a deeper fragmentation in how Christ himself is understood. The One who says, “The Son of Man came not to be served but to serve” (Matthew 20:28) is the very same Lord who offers himself sacrificially for the salvation of the world. Again, his priesthood is revealed through his service. Consequently, whenever priesthood is imagined apart from self-emptying service, the Church risks presenting a diminished image of Christ and, therefore, a diminished understanding of herself as his Body, formed through sacrificial love and communion.
Consequently, if the servant and the shepherd are separated within ordained ministry, then authority slowly detaches itself from sacrificial love. Ministry can become functional rather than relational. The priest risks becoming a manager of sacred things rather than a living icon of Christ who gives himself away completely.
This is the deep root of clericalism. Clericalism is not simply arrogance or abuse of authority. At its deepest level, it is a forgetting of Christ the Servant.
The priest who loses sight of the deacon within him can unconsciously begin to live as though authority itself were the center of priesthood. Yet authority in the Church only makes sense as love poured out.
The priest does not stand above the people as one separated from them. He stands among them as one who bears Christ’s own self-giving heart into the world. This is why the diaconate safeguards the priesthood itself.
The deacon stands sacramentally within the Church as a permanent reminder that all ordained ministry flows from the servant love of Christ. Consequently, whenever the diaconate is diminished, the priesthood is diminished with it. For when the servant disappears, the image of Christ becomes distorted.
My brothers, never leave the basin behind when you approach the altar.
Never imagine that priesthood somehow lifts you above the humble love into which you are first ordained as deacons. The souls entrusted to your care will not ultimately be transformed by your efficiency, your intelligence, your eloquence, or even your administrative skill. They will be transformed when they encounter in you the heart of Christ the Servant.
You are about to enter something beautiful and terrible all at once — beautiful because it draws you into the very life of Christ, terrible because it will demand your whole heart. But do not be afraid.
The Church does not need priests who merely perform sacred functions. She needs priests whose authority has been transfigured by love. She needs priests whose fatherhood is gentle, whose strength is sacrificial, whose leadership kneels before it commands, and whose hearts have learned never to separate the altar from the towel and basin.
The world is starving for the face of Christ. And you, my brothers, are about to carry that face into the world.
- Keywords:
- catholic priesthood
- catholic deacons

