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Fortnight of Films Celebrate Religious Liberty (8368)

Register film critic Steven D. Greydanus recommends 14 films to accompany the saint of each day.

06/21/2012 Comments (28)

Now that we’re officially into the Fortnight for Freedom, it’s appropriate to reflect on how the themes of religious liberty, moral conscience and commitment to one’s faith in the face of pressure and persecution have been reflected in film.

Below, Register film critic Steven D. Greydanus has chosen a fortnight of worth films providentially accompanying the saint's days we will mark within these two weeks, making a perfect complement to your Fortnight of Freedom plans.

You can find many of these films on the 1995 Vatican film list and on the Register’s list of 100 pro-Catholic movies. All 14 films are available on home video (DVD and/or Blu-ray).

June 21: A Man for All Seasons (1966)

The Fortnight for Freedom begins on the eve of the feasts of St. John Fisher and St. Thomas More. The best possible film to begin the fortnight is Fred Zinnemann’s magnificent cinematic tribute to Thomas More, one of the 45 films of the Vatican film list. King Henry VIII declares “war on the Church,” obliging More — out of fidelity to his conscience regarding the institution of marriage as well as the Petrine primacy — to retire from public life. Over the next several years, he adheres to his principles and defends himself ably, but ultimately futilely, in the face of legal harassment, imprisonment and execution.

(Fine for all ages, but young kids won’t follow the story.)

 

June 22: Chariots of Fire (1981)

Like A Man for All Seasons, Chariots of Fire is a Vatican film list and honoree — and, though far less is at stake, it too is a portrait of conscience and religious conviction in the teeth of personal loss and pressure from authority. When Eric Liddell, a devout Scottish Protestant and a champion runner representing Great Britain in the 1924 Paris Olympics, learns that a heat for his event is slated for a Sunday, he refuses to compete — even when pressured to do so by the Prince of Wales and the British Olympic committee. Another British athlete, a Jewish runner named Harold Abrahams, competes in the same games, to combat anti-Semitic prejudice.

(Older kids and up.)

 

June 23: Romero (1989)

St. Joseph Cafasso, whose feast falls on this day, was a social reformer who defended prisoners and convicts of the state and opposed state intrusion into Church affairs. Romero stars Raúl Juliá as Archbishop Óscar Romero of El Salvador, a courageous defender of human rights and of the Church against an oppressive militarized government terrorizing its own people under the rubric of fighting communism. Romero was assassinated while saying Mass, one day after a sermon urging soldiers to obey God’s law over the government’s policy of repression.

(Older teens and up.)

 

June 24: The Prince of Egypt (1998)

On the feast day of St. John the Baptist, martyred by Herod Antipas for his defense of the Law of Moses regarding marriage, here is a family film about Moses himself leading his people to freedom. Moses stands against Pharaoh in obedience to God, but also because he is troubled in conscience regarding the oppression of his people, and longs to see them free from Egyptian tyranny.

(Might be too intense for younger kids.)

 

June 25: The Song of Bernadette (1943)

St. William of Vercelli, whose feast falls on this day, founded a religious order named for the Blessed Virgin, and is credited with many miracles, including restoring sight to a blind man. Golden Age Hollywood favorite The Song of Bernadette celebrates St. Bernadette Soubirous’ faith and unwavering obedience to the Blessed Virgin in the face of civil opposition, and the many miracles at Lourdes that followed — beginning with the healing of a blind man.

(Kids and up.)

 

June 26: Becket (1964)

On this day the Church commemorates St. Anthelm of Belley, a bishop and monk sent by Pope Alexander III to mediate the dispute between Henry II and St. Thomas Becket. Becket dramatizes this dispute between the king and his chancellor, England’s head of state and the English Church’s chief primate. In the film’s narrative, Becket is a man transformed by the weight of religious office, defending the Church’s prerogatives against Henry’s encroachments after Henry has Becket elevated to the Canterbury archbishopric.

(Older teens and up.)

 

June 27: Of Gods and Men (2010)

For the feast of St. Cyril of Alexandria in Africa, a sublime film of heroic Christian witness and martyrdom in modern-day Africa. The story of seven Trappist monks martyred in Algeria during the Algerian civil war in the 1990s, the film attests their heroic witness to their faith and way of life in the face of government and military pressure as well as the constant threat of terrorist violence.

(Teens and up.)

 

June 28: The War of the Vendee (2012)

On this day the Church commemorates St. Irenaeus, bishop of Lyons, France. In The War of the Vendee, Navis Pictures — producers of pious, homespun Catholic costume dramas enacted by children, like the most lavish parochial-school plays ever — recounts the little-known story of a small French Catholic resistance movement during the French Revolution seeking to defend the Church from religious persecution.

(Kids and up.)

 

June 29: Witness to Hope: The Life of Karol Wojtyla, Pope John Paul II (2002)

For the feast of St. Peter, the first pope, this excellent documentary about Blessed Pope John Paul II is particularly notable for its attention to Karol Wojtyla’s heroic resistance to social and religious oppression under the Nazis and especially communists. Through his defiance, the communist model city of Nowa Huta — the “city without God” — acquired its first church.

(Older kids and up.)

 

June 30: The Scarlet and the Black (1983)

For the feast of the First Martyrs of the See of Rome, a celebration of heroic religious resistance and martyrdom in the streets of 20th-century Rome during the Nazi occupation in the second world war. Gregory Peck plays Msgr. Hugh O’Flaherty, the “Scarlet Pimpernel of the Vatican,” running an underground railroad in Rome for escaped Allied POWs. Under intense Nazi pressure, Pope Pius XII and Msgr. O’Flaherty defend Vatican sovereignty, and even when the local S.S. head disdained O’Flaherty’s diplomatic immunity, he courageously carries on his work in secret.

(Teens and up.)

 

July 1: The Mission (1986)

Beatified by Pope John Paul II, Blessed Junipero Serra, whose feast day falls today, was dedicated to the service of the peoples of the New World, but faced political opposition and had to defend his work. Vatican film list honoree The Mission depicts the work of Jesuit missionaries in South America, where their efforts are opposed by Portuguese interests. Scripted by A Man for All Seasons writer Robert Bolt, it’s another exploration of the sovereign authority of conscience even unto death.

(Might be okay for older teens.)

 

July 2: On the Waterfront (1954)

On this day the Church honors St. Bernardino Realino, a Jesuit known for heroic service to the poor. Vatican film list honoree On the Waterfront is best remembered today for Marlon Brando’s incomparable performance and classic “I coulda been a contenda” monologue — but the movie’s other great speech is the spectacular “sermon on the docks” delivered by Karl Malden’s crusading waterfront priest Father Barry, based on real-life Jesuit John Corridan, about the perpetuation of the Crucifixion in every act of injustice or oppression. Appealing to the longshoremen’s consciences, Father Barry urges them to resist the corrupt union bosses and work for freedom.

(Teens and up.)

 

July 3: Sophie Scholl: The Final Days (2005)

According to Church tradition, St. Thomas the Apostle was martyred by beheading. For his feast day, a riveting film about a heroic Christian witness to conscience and human dignity who was beheaded by the Third Reich. Sophia Magdalena Scholl, a German college student, is arrested in 1943 when she and her brother are caught distributing anti-war leaflets at the University of Munich. With a Catholic co-conspirator, they are interrogated, subjected to a sham trial and executed by guillotine. Though Lutherans, the Scholls were influenced by the writings of Blessed John Henry Newman, whose teaching shines through Sophie’s defense of conscience.

(Teens and up.)

 

July 4: The Ten Commandments (1956)

The Fortnight for Freedom ends on July 4, Independence Day. Cecil B. DeMille’s epic The Ten Commandments views the story of the Exodus through the lens of the American experience, with Charlton Heston’s Moses presented as the Great Emancipator and Father of his Country. (It’s worth noting, though the film omits it, that Moses’ initial message for Pharaoh was not one of emancipation, but religious liberty: Moses asked Pharaoh not to let the people go, but to let them make a three-days’ journey into the desert to sacrifice to the Lord.)

(Older kids and up.)

Steven D. Greydanus is the Register’s film critic. He blogs at NCRegister.com.

 

Filed under catholic films, religious freedom, religious liberty, religious persecution, st. john fisher, st. thomas, st. thomas becket, st. thomas more

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This is awesome! On a side note: did you ever see “Die Weiße Rose”? I haven’t seen “Sophie Scholl” and wonder how they compare.

How about “The Diary of Anne Frank?” Or “Life is Beautiful?”

These are all great films, and I believe on the Vatican’s top 100 list. I have not seen Sofie Scholl, but I will make an effort. Great idea!

A really great film, but very intense & not certainly not for kids is “The Ninth Day” about a priest from Luxembourg who is held prisoner in a concentration camp.He’s allowed his freedom for 9 days if he can influence the local bishop to endorse the Nazis.It’s one of the most moving films I’ve ever seen & drives home how fragile religious rights were in Europe in the very recent past.

Thank you for this great list of suggestions!  Will be putting on ‘Song of Bernadette’ in my Netflix queue.  Will watch ‘Of Gods and Men’ today ahead of your schedule, though.  Glad you listed the less well-known ‘Sophie Scholl’ - have to warn others that this will not leave anyone but the most stone-hearted unmoved!

“The Scarlet and the Black” is an awesome movie! I first saw it in middle school, and have watched it many times since-I don’t think I will ever get tired of watching it. Gregory Peck makes a brilliant priest-everyone should also see him in the earlier “Keys to the Kingdom” (1944), which is also a great film about missionaries in Asia. And Christopher Plummer does make a pretty impressive ‘bad’ guy.

Have I mentioned that Karl Malden’s performance in “On the Waterfront” is my all-time favorite movie priest portrayal?  It’s probably just my misplaced convert nostalgia for a time that was never actually as I picture it, but DUDE.

Excellent choice of films, Steven! I would just add “For Greater Glory” to this list. That is a film no one should miss.

Colet: Alas, The White Rose is only available on out-of-print VHS. I always hoped after Sophie Scholl: The Final Days it would get a DVD release, but not so far. Perhaps I will make the effort to track down a VHS copy. I suppose the main difference between the two films is that Sophie Scholl really focuses only on the last six days of Scholl’s life.
 
Kathleen: The Ninth Day almost made the above list, but I wanted to include as many family-friendly films as possible. In the end I had only 14 slots, although readers are welcome to suggest other titles.
 
M. Swaim: Hey, Father John Corridan was a real person!
 
Jean M. Heimann: To clarify, For Greater Glory didn’t make the cut because I limited myself to movies available on DVD.

WOW…I THOUGHT FOR SURE YOUR FIRST RECOMMENDATION WOULD BE FOR THE GREATER GLORY IN THEATRES NOW,,!  Perfect for this time .

Steve,

Thanks for this list of films that shock the conscience.

...

Now if we can only get someone to see these flicks who’s not in the choir…

;-)

It’s dated, silent & features the St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre, but just for film history interest I’d suggest D.W. Griffith’s “Intolerance.”

Thanks for these suggestions! These films will be inspirational and fortify us for the fight we are in.

Another marvelous movie (and related to the Mexican martyrs and the “For Greater Glory” movie): “Padre Pro”
http://www.amazon.com/Padre-Pro-Miguel-Rico-Tavera/dp/B001RHV6PI/ref=pd_cp_mov_0
(it’s in Spanish with subtitles)

And another movie about Blessed John Paul II:
Karol: A Man Who Became Pope (2005)
(This is an amazing Polish production so, just as with the “Padre Pro” movie -a Mexican Production, you can notice how the life of these two Blessed men are portrayed in a richer way just because of the the subtle deeper understanding of someone form the same country producing the films)

I have Sophie Scholl on DVD…outstanding movie!

Great list but I too agree with Clara and expected “For Greater Glory” to be on it.

A very fine list. I might also add “Army of Darkness” and “Star Trek: First Contact” to the list for obvious reasons, but that’s just me.

Thank you for the wonderful suggestions.  This is a great idea!  I will be passing these along (with attribution of course :)

To everyone mentioning For Greater Glory: It’s not on home video. I only picked movies available on DVD and/or Blu-ray.
 
Victor: Regarding Army of Darkness and First Contact, sadly, I only had 14 slots and had to exclude some deserving films I would have liked to include. Army of Darkness and First Contact absolutely were not among them. But in theory, they could have been. Anyway, they’re no more excluded than other deserving films that might have made the list.

Strangely enough, First Contact fits: “assimilate this!”

Pretty sure Oscar Romero would be more concerned about social issues (with the nuns) rather than the HHS mandate….

Samantha: By aligning Oscar Romero with “the nuns” (i.e., the LCWR?) on “social issues,” do you mean you think Romero would support advocacy for abortion, contraception and same-sex marriage? I’m unaware of any evidence supporting such a charge against the Servant of God.

Incidentally, sir: Your version of this article at DecentFilms.com suffers from formatting issues.

Thanks, Ubiquitous. It looked fine on my big Mac screen, but when I viewed it on a smaller screen I saw the problem. I’ve made some CSS tweaks that I think solve the problem.

You missed the newest: For Greater Glory, still in theaters around the US.

Today’s film, The War of the Vendee, is the only one on the list I’ve never heard of. In fact, I had no idea anything like the concept of Navis Pictures existed. But it looks really cool.

Good choice of films.  I would add more.  Such as Martin Scorsese’s KUNDUN, about the current Dali Lama and the persecution of Tibetan Buddhism by Chairman Mao.  Unfortunately, it is not just the Catholic Church that has been affected by a lack of religious freedom.  I would also add THE NINTH DAY about a priest in a concentration camp who gets a nine day reprieve.  The Nazis are hoping he will convincs his bishop that the Church should back the Nazis.  There are two good films about the Lutheran pastor and theologian, Dietrich Bohnhoffer, who stood against the Nazis and was executed.  BOHNHOFFER: AGENT OF GRACE which was shown on PBS.  It was directed by Eric Till (LUTHER).  Then there was a documentary entitled BOHNHOFFER, which is excellent. 
  I also recommend two novels that deal with religious freedom.  THE POWER AND THE GLORY by Graham Green, which takes place in Mexico at the same time as FOR GREATER GLORY.  The other novel is SILENCE by Shusako Endo.  That is about the persecution of Catholics in Japan during the 16th Century.

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