...it is extraordinarily rare for me to get mail that disagrees with or expresses anger toward me. But, incredibly, I recently did. A reader wrote to complain that I was being mean for writing that journalists advocating for abortion as an alternative to infanticide were doing advocacy journalism for an evil cause. My reader complained that merely to write “Abortion is prohibited in Pakistan, except when the mother’s life is at risk from her pregnancy, but advocates say that legalisation would reduce infanticide and save mothers from potentially fatal back-street terminations” is not to say “advocates including me”.
The problem is that this makes the blunder of presuming that every moral issue can have two legitimate and equal sides and one can maintain perfect neutrality while speaking as though something morally repugnant is just all part of life’s menu of moral options. To be sure, on a huge range of issues, this can be so. So a reporter can write that some people like the health care bill but others don’t. But on certain issues, involving intrinsic and grave evil, it becomes folly to treat good and evil as legitimate and equal options. So, for instance, should a journalist in September 1939 write “Slavery is prohibited in Poland, but race theorists of the Reich say that legalisation would reduce the burden on our economy in wartime and free Germans to fight for the Fuehrer” nobody would read that as “objective” because it is giving legitimacy to a morally repugnant doctrine. Or say, “Extermination of racial groups is prohibited under Weimar law, but advocates say that the clear and present danger of the Jewish menace to the German way of life would reduce storm trooper violence in our streets and save the Reich from potentially fatal fifth column threats during a time of war.” Once again, merely to treat the morally repugnant “alternate view” as admissible to the conversation is to give it legitimacy and, therefore, to advocate for it. Or, to pick another issue of more recent moment in my own country, stories on FOXNews which say, “Torture is prohibited in America, but Bush Administration officials say that legalisation would make America safer by allowing us to use the full toolkit of options to pursue national security” are, in fact, stories which are advocating for torture by treating something evil as a moral option. Or suppose, in discussion of Islamic democracy movements, the Euro-press persistently runs stories saying, “Women are commonly allowed the vote in western democracies, but advocates of male-only voting rights say that prohibiting the vote for women will reduce confusion and protect women from making mistakes in the voting booth that could lead to violence against them should they behave in ways too Western.” Sorry, but that’s advocacy journalism disguised as objectivity. Torture, like slavery, denial of basic human rights to political participation—and like abortion—are not legitimate menu options which reasonable people can see both sides of. To grant legitimacy to something morally repugnant is to advocate for it. And the destruction of innocent human life, whether by abortion or infanticide, is morally repugnant.



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You’re correct, Mark. But remember that the primary role of journalism is to “manufacture consent,” as Chomsky would put it (himself a victim of the “necessary illusion” of abortion, of course).
True, and, as usual, well put, Mark. But issues are not always so easy to discern. Even Chesterton, as I recall, was no advocate of the supposed “obvious” moral good of universal suffrage. I would caution us all (myself, especially) against chronological snobbery. Whatever is “new” must not thereby be presumed to be “improved.” This same Chesterton advised us to give our ancestors a vote, did he not? This “democracy of the dead” need not mean a serious rethinking of slavery or genocide, but it should make us reluctant to adopt whatever is “trendy.” God give us the wisdom to know the difference between truth and trend!
I think Mark is quite correct, and after reading all of his examples, it struck me that there is an even more forceful advocacy for the moral evil in this particular turn of phrase. My grammar skills are very poor, but it seems like this use of a clause starting with “however, advocates say…” is generally used in literature to present a better way, a stronger argument, or a greater good in contrast to the first idea presented.
Can anyone parse this and tell me if my intuition on the grammar is correct? Maybe it is just such a commonly used tactic to give the journalist room to wriggle out of responsibility for what they write (the examples certainly have a familiar feel), that I instinctively feel the real intention is to advocate what they “report” the “advocates” to say.
Mark, I agree. However, you show a constant slate against FOXNews while all the networks do same things. Try to be more balanced in your presentations and you might not be accused of using a similar technique.
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