A reader writes:
Your article at insidecatholic, “Little Systems of Order” was great. Every point you made resonated with me.
Something you wrote was particularly pertinent to something I’m struggling with now. Wonderful how the Holy Spirit works.For instance, as an Evangelical, my eyes fell, for years, on passages like, “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church” (Col 1:24). I didn’t “reject” such passages. I simply . . . didn’t see them. It was one of those weird things St. Paul said. Nobody knows why. If I read similar words in any other context (i.e., from a Catholic writer), then there was a place in my scheme of reality for it. It was “Romish works salvation adding to the finished work of Jesus.” But when I read it in Paul, it was simply a blank.
It wasn’t until some Catholic writer pointed out that Paul’s remark actually fit into the Catholic understanding of our sharing in the work of Christ by uniting our sufferings to His in penance that I actually began to incorporate it into my thinking and “see” it.
Would you please tell me the name of the author you are referring to who helped you with this question? Although I am a cradle catholic there is a lot I don’t understand. For example, all my life I have heard of “offering up our sufferings” but could never reconcile how the ultimate sacrifice of my Lord could be “lacking” in anyway and needs my help. I’m nothing. Have you heard of so called suffering souls or seraphic souls. Souls whose special mission, to suffer. Why would the Lord need their sufferings? He is God and gave His blood for us. Wasn’t that enough? What do you think? I know that this was not the point of your article but like I mentioned above it would help me deepen my understanding of our faith and to begin to “see” what I was missing before. I want the whole truth, the complete faith, the whole enchilada.
Be assured that you are always in our prayers. God bless and sustain you always.
I honestly couldn’t tell you where I read it. It’s one of those things I picked up somewhere along the way and it fell into place.
Of course, God doesn’t *need* our sufferings any more than he needs our money. He’s complete and overflows with life. The universe was not made out of need, but out of gift. Our sufferings are therefore part of the gift he makes to us, weird as that sounds. As to “lack”, the term doesn’t refer to God lacking anything, nor to some inadequacy on Christ’s part but to our lack. For instance, God is the giver of all things and intends us to have all we need. Yet, in this world, people experience lack everyday. Why? In no small part because we (who are entrusted with the task of distributing what is needed for the common good) don’t supply the lack. So people starve or go thirsty. Is that because there is a lack on the part of the author of Being? No.
In the same way, Christ’s sacrifice is sufficient. But since he has made us participants in that sacrifice, our acts of sacrifice *matter* too. Had the apostles failed to proclaim the gospel, we would not have heard about it. We would lack. If somebody had not told me about Jesus, I would lack. If I don’t make the sacrifice of time to (for instance) reply to your note, you don’t get an answer to your question. You lack, not because Christ is insufficient, but because I don’t discharge my duty of trying to help. I don’t “offer my body a living sacrifice”, you therefore don’t receive the benefits of Christ’s sacrifice in the form of a letter from a brother in Christ who might have helped, but didn’t. You lack, not because of Jesus’ inadequacy, but because of mine.
I’m hoping that makes sense. The bottom line is: Christ mediates his grace to us through creatures, especially other people. We have nothing to offer God by ourselves. Even our ability to say yes is a gift of grace. But God has so willed that we can indeed make that offering—or not. When we do, it is joined to Christ’s offering and becomes part of the gift he makes of himself to the Church. The same is true of the mysterious sufferings of those who, seemingly, have nothing to offer *but* suffering. From a practical and utilitarian viewpoint, a bedridden victim of some disease appears to have “nothing to offer”. But then, so did Jesus when he hung on the cross and, to utilitarian eyes, accomplished nothing useful for six hours. In fact, of course, he accomplished the redemption of the world. A suffering soul likewise can join his or her sufferings to Jesus and, in his mysterious exchange of love, do great and wonderful things for others.
Thank you for your prayers! May God bless you and yours always through Christ our Lord.



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Another way to think of the “lack” is it simply means there is a part for us to play. God’s plan was not for Christ to do everything. He ascended and sent the Spirit, so we could do the rest. It’s the whole reason for setting up a Church and a hierarchy. His Body now continues His work, until all things are finished. Seen this way, the “lack” becomes a very positive concept, drawing all our destinies together into one Holy strand.
Thanks for this explanation, Mark. Very helpful indeed. A blessed Advent to you!
I always assumed what was meant there in that passage was that the only thing that was missing from the crucifixion was us, each and every one of us, standing at the foot of the cross, in order that the fruits of the sacrifice could be applied to us. Which is one of the reasons God gave us the Mass to participate in this mystery of our salvation.
My understanding is close to Gregory’s, only rather than being at the foot of the cross, because we as Christians are part of the body of Christ, in some mystical way we are on the cross in him. Our sufferings then are a small part of Christ’s suffering on the cross, and can thereby be redemptive. If we are united to Christ, our suffering is his, and because his suffering redeemed the world, our suffering through him can also help redeem the world. But I’m just a new Catholic, so maybe someone can correct me if I’m wildly off base.
Thanks Toby, you seem to have great insight. New Catholics are far from less.
You are a great gift and inspiration to us who have grown up in the faith.
Blessings and peace to you and yours.
Another way to look at it is the way Scott Hahn often explains it. God doesn’t need our help, but then our parents didn’t need our assistance when we were little kids wanting to help mommy and daddy mow the lawn or wash the dishes. But they love us and they let us help anyway. Not because they need our help but because they know we need to do it. It’s how we learn and how we grow up to be good mommies and daddies ourselves. God is the Ultimate Loving Parent and He knows that we will grow up to be more Christlike if He allows us to learn by imitating His Son, especially as He allows us to learn how to accept suffering in joy and love. Peace be with you. Thanks for the great article, as always, Mr. Shea.
It could be the need for repentance on our part that is lacking, for us to recieve the graces that The Lord has for us ; thus, the preachings of Paul helps to do that for others , as the article notes well ; for a bed ridden person , being able to repent on behalf of all who would be the direct or indircet cause of his condition , even for unrepentant sin of ancestors and asking for God’s mercy on all, also could bring the fruits of repentance, thus bringing the gift of Holy Spirit , of repentance , with joyful, trusting love , in God’s mercy, into other lives !
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