Appeals Court Upholds Strong Texas Abortion Regulations

The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals reversed an October federal court decision that struck down the law, which was passed last July by a special session of the Texas Legislature.

NEW ORLEANS — Pro-life advocates took encouragement from a federal appeals court’s decision upholding a Texas law that strengthened health and safety requirements for the state’s abortion facilities and barred late-term abortions.

Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of the Susan B. Anthony List, praised the court for “upholding this commonsense measure to safeguard women from unscrupulous abortionists.”

“It is an outrage that America’s largest abortion provider, Planned Parenthood, would seek to undo this and other safety standards aimed at protecting women,” she said in a March 27 statement criticizing the law’s opponents.

On March 27, a three-judge panel of the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously overturned a lower federal court’s decision blocking provisions of the law.

The law, H.B. 2, required abortion facilities to abide by health requirements equivalent to those of other outpatient surgical clinics. The provisions require doctors performing abortions to have admitting privileges at local hospitals.

The law also prohibited abortions after 20 weeks of gestation, except in cases where a pregnant mother faces a risk to her life or a serious health risk. It was passed in a special session in July 2013, following contentious media coverage focused on the filibuster of pro-abortion rights Democratic state Sen. Wendy Davis, who is now a Texas gubernatorial candidate.

Supporters of the legislation argued that such health and safety regulations were necessary for the health of both the mother and the child, particularly given high-profile cases of malpractice in other states. They cited the case of Pennsylvania abortionist Kermit Gosnell in Pennsylvania, whose negligent sanitation and safety protocols contributed to the deaths of several patients.

The law was challenged by Planned Parenthood and other Texas abortion providers. They said the health regulations would close down most abortion facilities in the state.

In October 2013, federal district Judge Lee Yeakel ruled that some portions of the law were unconstitutional. Texas appealed the decision, making its oral arguments before the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans in January.

The appeals court rejected the district court’s ruling that the health regulations “imposed an undue burden in a large fraction of the cases,” saying that the evidence presented to the lower court “demonstrates that if the admitting-privileges regulation burdens abortion access by diminishing the number of doctors who will perform abortions and requiring women to travel farther, the burden does not fall on the vast majority of Texas women seeking abortions.”

 

‘Negligence and Brutality’

Dannenfelser attributed the law’s passage to abuses at abortion businesses.

“From Kermit Gosnell’s ‘house of horrors’ to one Planned Parenthood’s ‘meat-market-style’ abortions, last year, the nation’s eyes were opened to the tragic reality of what goes on inside America’s abortion facilities,” she said.

“Thankfully, pro-life legislators in Texas took notice and sought to protect women from such negligence and brutality in their state,” she continued.

“The consequences of championing abortion masked as ‘women’s health care’ have already proved tragic in state after state.”

The law has contributed to the closure of about one-third of the abortion providers in Texas, where 19 abortion facilities remain open, Reuters reported.

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