It’s Time to Get Ready for Divine Mercy Sunday

Most American parishes observe the feast only minimally, but it doesn’t have to be that way.

(photo: Register Files)

Ash Wednesday is just around the corner, on Feb. 26. Lent is less than a month away, which means it’s also time to plan for Divine Mercy Sunday.

Divine Mercy Sunday this year is April 19, the Sunday after Easter (the Second Sunday of Easter). If your pastor is like most, he’s now working on his schedule for Lent and Easter, so it’s time to plan for Divine Mercy Sunday.

Why now?

Well, it depends on how your parish will celebrate the Feast of Divine Mercy. To the extent that most American parishes observe the Feast (and there are still, unfortunately, too many parishes that don’t), they generally do so in a minimalistic way. The image of Divine Mercy is usually displayed in the sanctuary; priests say something about it in their homilies or write about it in the bulletin; and recitation of the Chaplet of Divine Mercy takes place at 3 p.m. In some parishes, this last event is left to lay initiative; happily, most pastors recognize they should be with their people for that service.

Now, all this is fine but, as I said, minimalistic. It’s better than nothing, but it could be so much richer. Isn’t God’s Mercy worth that?

Why do I think that Divine Mercy Sunday gets minimalistic treatment? Two reasons:

First, there is still a residual way of thinking that conflates God’s Mercy with Lent, so that Divine Mercy Sunday seems to some priests to be “out of sync” with Eastertime. Nothing could be further from the truth.

God’s Mercy is saving: God offers His Mercy to save us. That is what the Paschal Triduum is all about. That is what Easter is all about. That is what the whole Octave of Easter is about, which Divine Mercy Sunday closes. So Divine Mercy is not an “intrusion” into Easter joy – it is the consummation of it.

Second, there is a tendency to think of the Church calendar in too literally a chronological fashion: Lent – Good Friday – Easter. But we forget that the Church calendar is a vehicle, in some sense a catechetical tool, to remind Christians of the truths of their faith that have taken place for us. Remember that we celebrate Christ’s Birth on Dec. 25 and … the very next day, we mark the feast of a martyr, St. Stephen! And if there’s any doubt about Jesus being “a sign of contradiction,” within two days the Church marks the children martyrs who died in Herod’s mad fury, the Holy Innocents.

So, while Easter is a time of “Paschal joy,” Christ’s message of “Repent: the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!” is ever green and ever pertinent. Jesus triumphed at Easter, making salvation available. But my appropriation of that offer still remains a task to be achieved. Jesus offers His Mercy, but I still must accept it.

So, Divine Mercy Sunday is part of the fabric of the Easter season, part of the Octave, part of the logic of the season.

Theologically, therefore, let’s not hesitate to connect Divine Mercy Sunday with this sacred period.

Now, let’s talk practicality — the planning in parishes.

The last two weeks before Easter, from the Fifth Sunday of Lent through Easter, are generally very active in most parishes. Priests generally tend to schedule penitential services and Confession times in this period. The Paschal Triduum itself involves liturgies that are intense, profound, and … long. By the time most parish priests reach Easter Sunday evening, there is a palpable feeling: “We made it. It’s over.”

But it can’t be “over” if we are celebrating the Feast of Divine Mercy well.

One of the devotions associated with the Feast of Divine Mercy is a preparatory novena, starting on Good Friday. Reintroducing Catholics to the popular devotion of novenas is a worthwhile recovery of their spiritual heritage, and the Good Friday, Easter Vigil, and Easter Sunday rites can all fit in the Novena prayer at the end, allowing parishioners as a whole to be introduced to the Feast (and theology) of Divine Mercy.

Continuing the Novena also becomes tricky in typical parish circumstances. Using the Novena as a good preparation for the Feast would mean including the Novena Prayers (and, ideally, Mass) during the Octave Days of Easter, i.e., from Easter Monday through Easter Saturday. In many places in Europe, there is an evening Mass on weekdays, since morning daily Mass schedules are largely unaccommodating to people who work, especially those who commute. I am a proponent of American parishes adjusting their daily Mass schedules to make it easier for lay people to attend Mass at least some times during the week, so – if your parish doesn’t do it yet -- priests might consider an evening Novena (and, again, Mass) times during the Octave week. See now why planning for Divine Mercy Sunday is also connected to planning for Lent and Easter? If you don’t plan it now, you’re not likely to do it then.

What else involves planning? Well, part of St. Faustyna Kowalska’s private revelations about the Feast of Divine Mercy was that it was a special feast of richness of God’s Mercy, open to full and complete remission of sins if accompanied by Confession before and Communion on the Feast.

That means planning for Confessions. Many priests will give this element short shrift, because their focus has been on Confessions especially in the final weeks of Lent. Ideally, however, priests would consider time before the 3 p.m. Divine Mercy service on that Sunday – or at least an extended period of time the day before – to provide opportunities for people who want to go to Confession. This means more than the typical 30 minutes wedged in before Saturday Evening Mass. But, again, in many European parishes, a priest is available for 15 minutes before the evening weekday Mass and on request afterward, and this is not considered something extraordinary.

In the ancient Church, the Octave Days of Easter were a time of catechesis. The newly baptized now received their full instruction in the faith. Reading the Fathers of the Church, we often find their “mystagogical catecheses” precisely for these days.

Preparing to celebrate the Feast of Divine Mercy during these Octave Days is also a bridge from the Church’s ultimate Solemnity of Easter through those Octave Days to their closure on Divine Mercy Sunday. Here’s a chance to catechize your people – hopefully “washed clean from the stain of sin” (Easter Vigil prayer) during the Lenten preparation – to deepen and sustain their spiritual lives. If Lent is a time of conversion, then the Octave is a time to “confirm your brothers” in the faith by helping them to sustain their spiritual resolutions, relying on God’s Mercy, in the days, weeks, and months ahead.

Finally, if we are really, really serious about Divine Mercy, then that Sunday Feast is also a point around which our parishes can organize themselves to take seriously how they carry out the corporeal and spiritual works of mercy all year long. Faith and works – they go together. Divine Mercy finds expression in merciful service of my brothers and sisters.

There is, unfortunately, a tendency in some quarters of separate “religion” and “social justice.” The theology of the Feast should correct that. The first place we need mercy is within ourselves, and that process begins with recognizing we are sinners in need of that mercy. That is why the generous service of the sacraments is particularly important in conjunction with the Feast.

But Divine Mercy ought not to be put away at 4 p.m. on Divine Mercy Sunday, like Christmas ornaments get stored in the weeks after Dec. 25. Divine Mercy is also honored when the service of mercy becomes part of a parish’s DNA – and that, too, does not happen spontaneously. It is a work of grace, but it is a work of planning. And the time for planning – the time for that decision to transform a parish into a spiritually alive locus of mercy – is now.

So lay folks – talk to your priests. And priests, think about what you’re going to do. Because Divine Mercy Sunday is on its way.

[For more resources on Divine Mercy Sunday, see https://www.thedivinemercy.org/divine-mercy-matters/ ]

The Divine Mercy image is displayed April 19, 2019, in Daley Plaza in Chicago.

Divine Mercy Sunday 2023 (April 15)

This weekend the Universal Church celebrates Divine Mercy Sunday. Pope John Paul II dedicated the Second Sunday of Easter to ‘The Feast of Mercy’ in 2000 at the canonization of the Polish religious sister St. Faustina Kowalska and since then devotion has grown tremendously. Today on Register Radio, Register writers Matt McDonald and Lauretta Brown talk about the growth of the Divine Mercy devotion as well as some ways to partake in this feast day’s greatest offerings.