Church Celebrates 500th Anniversary of Missionary’s Birth
JAVIER,
On April 7, the Church
commemorates the 500th anniversary of his birth. The Holy Father has named
Madrid Cardinal Antonio Rouco Varela as his personal
envoy to the solemn celebrations taking place that day in the saint’s
birthplace of
Born into what Pope John Paul II
called “a truly Christian family,” St. Francis Xavier left his family’s castle
at the age of 19 for studies in Paris, where in time he lectured in philosophy.
Xavier befriended two future saints — Ignatius of Loyola and Peter Faber — and
they and four others made vows of chastity and poverty in 1534, forming what
would become the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits. Three years later, Xavier was
ordained to the priesthood and ministered in
After the king of
What followed was a missionary
effort almost unparalleled in the history of the Church. Xavier preached the
Gospel in modern-day
The English scholar and poet John Dryden wrote in 1688 that it was commonly accepted Xavier had converted 700,000 souls.
The other major international
center of devotion is the Church of the Gesu in
Of the more than 100 shrines
listed in the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Catholic Shrines and Places of Pilgrimage, only one is dedicated to
the saint. Located in
Papal Tributes
Modern popes have lauded Xavier’s sanctity and missionary zeal. In an 1893 encyclical, Pope Leo XIII praised the saint’s “extraordinary perseverance” and noted that he renewed the Christian institutions that had been introduced in India by St. Thomas the Apostle. Pope Pius XI named St. Francis Xavier and St. Therese of Lisieux patrons of the missions in 1927.
While in
Pope Paul VI offered perhaps the
greatest papal tribute to the saint. “After
Echoing the words of the popes,
prominent American Jesuits find in St. Francis Xavier an inspiring personal
example and a model for all who seek to spread the Gospel. Jesuit Father Joseph
Koterski,
“For him, as for any of us, it was always possible to say, ‘Let someone else do it.’ But Xavier found that he could not give that reply,” Father Koterski said. “Ordinary Catholics in any walk of life can learn from him to step up to the challenges daily to be apostles in the service of Christ. What Xavier’s life story gives us is a sense of the urgency of not passing the buck in the hope that someone else will do it.”
Father James Kubicki, national director of the Apostleship of Prayer, calls St. Francis Xavier “an example of the sole reason for my vocation — the salvation of souls.”
“When we understand that God loves all people,” Father Kubicki told the Register, “we share his desire that all people be saved. Sharing that desire, we work for the salvation of souls in everything we do. All our prayers, works, sacrifices, and sufferings can be offered to God for the salvation of souls. This is the way ordinary Catholics who are not called to go to the missions can truly be missionaries themselves.”
Jeff Ziegler is based in
- Keywords:
- April 2-8, 2006