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July 22 - August 4, 2007 Issue |
Posted 7/17/07 at 8:00 AM
CYRUS, Minn. — Garrett Dalhoff and his wife, Camilla, make
significant sacrifices to get their family to Mass every Sunday.
They awake by 5:30 so they can get their eight children
dressed and out the door for their arrival at Sacred Heart Church in Flensburg,
Minn., 83 miles from home. They arrive by 8:30 a.m., just in time for the
Rosary and confessions. It’s a routine they’ve followed for years.
The Dalhoffs are among 300 parishioners who choose the
weekly Old Latin Mass offered at the parish — and among many in this country
who have been attending the 1962 form of the Latin Mass for years.
Because celebration of the Mass has depended on specific
permission from the local bishop, it often has meant that devotees must travel
long distances and attend the Mass at “off” times, such as a Sunday
afternoon.
But that’s been a small price to pay for people like
Dalhoff, who had a hard time with less-than-reverent liturgies at his local
church.
“I reached the point where I would come back from Mass and I
would not be at peace,” said Dalhoff, a licensed school psychologist. “The more
I experienced the Latin Mass, the more I looked forward to Sunday. I wasn’t
going to settle for anything less.”
With the July 7 release of Summorum Pontificum, Pope
Benedict XVI granted greater permission to celebrate the older form of the
Latin Mass. But for years, families like the Dalhoffs and religious communities
such as the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter and the Society of St. John
Cantius have kept the flame of the Old Mass alive.
All the new attention to the Latin Mass is even causing some
non-devotees to check it out — with mixed results.
“I participated in two Tridentine Masses in the past month,”
said John Hughes of Woodbury, Conn. “It is very reverent and beautiful and
sacred, but I can understand the reasoning behind updating the liturgy. I had a
missal and still had a hard time following things. But it is good to see
this move by the Pope.”
Like many devotees of the old Mass, Dalhoff said that he
prefers it for its reverence.
“I wanted a devout, God-centered liturgy,” he said.
“Everything that we believe is reflected and expressed in the Tridentine form
of the Mass. We pray what we believe. When we assist at the Mass of the Ages,
everything we do reinforces what we believe to be true.”
Father Dennis Kolinski also tries to put into words what he
appreciates about the Old Mass. A priest of the Chicago-based Canons Regular of
St. John Cantius, he says it is the otherworldliness of the liturgy. “The
Tridentine Mass, which objectively speaking is ritualistically stylized, has a
transcendent character to it,” he said.
Summorum Pontificum goes into effect Sept. 14. According to
its norms, if a stable group of devotees of the 1962 missal request that the
Mass be offered in their parish, and there is a priest able to say it, they
need no special permission to go ahead. It’s not clear yet how widespread the
requests will be but Jesuit Father Joseph Fessio predicts it will be popular.
“There’s no question
it will add to the number of Tridentine Masses celebrated,” said Father Fessio,
theologian in residence at Ave Maria University in Naples, Fla. “Many younger
priests want to celebrate it, and groups such as the Priestly Fraternity of St.
Peter will continue to grow. It would be very unusual if it didn’t lead to a
greater celebration of the old Mass.”
Others aren’t as sure.
“I don’t think there will be an immediate groundswell,” said
Chicago lawyer Fred Dempsey, who attends both 1962 and Novus Ordo Masses
celebrated at St. Peter’s Catholic Church in Volo, Ill. “In five years, there
may be a different paradigm … and a healthy, newfound respect for the Church’s
heritage.”
Dempsey wonders if the old Mass’ availability won’t
influence the Novus Ordo in a positive way.
The Novus Ordo Mass is open to a lot of interpretation, he
said. “You can do it in a high Church kind of way or a kid’s Mass. Perhaps the
wider availability of the Tridentine Mass will introduce some more solemn
elements to it.”
Not all bishops have agreed with the change.
Prior to the issuance of the Summorum Pontificum, Belgian
Cardinal Godfried Danneels said that, depending upon how the document is
written, it could polarize the Church and be seen as a negation of the Second
Vatican Council. A group of French bishops said that the decision “risks
endangering the unity among priests.”
Father Kolinski, a priest of the Society of St. John
Cantius, said Pope Benedict answered the cardinal’s objections.
“Pope Benedict wants
to foster unity through this way of expressing it,” said Father Kolinski. “We
have one Roman rite, but two forms of the liturgy — the ordinary and the
extraordinary.”
Father Fessio agreed.
“I understand that, in his address to the bishops and
cardinals, the Pope said that he hoped that the two rites would mutually
influence one another,” explained Father Fessio, who describes the Mass that he
is most accustomed to celebrating as midway between the two. “Hopefully, the
two will converge to what the Council actually intended.”
“Cardinal Ratzinger stated many times that what actually
took place was an unprecedented ‘breach,’ ‘rupture’ or ‘incontinuity’ of the
Church’s tradition,” explained Father Fessio, a former doctoral student of
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who would later become Pope Benedict XVI.
The Council “didn’t intend for the revised Mass to be a
complete psychological and phenomenological break from the past.”
Tim Drake writes from
St. Joseph, Minnesota.
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