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Opting Out of Hooking Up
College Men Are Meeting to Encourage Purity in Each Other
BY Thomas L. McDonald
November 1-7, 2009 Issue |
Posted 10/25/09 at 11:10 PM
Men have
always struggled with issues of sexual purity, but a young man entering college
in the 21st century faces challenges undreamed of by his predecessors.
Only a few generations ago, sexual
material was confined to under-the-counter publications, bawdy playing cards,
and seedy bars in bad neighborhoods.
Now, you can’t get through a
football game or read a car magazine without seeing advertisements saturated
with sexual imagery. Hard-core pornography was once limited to run-down
theaters or coin-op booths, but now it flows through an unstoppable spigot of
online content, right into a computer or even a cell phone. Values-friendly
space, wholly free of sexually oriented material, is vanishing completely. The
mere idea that people might want to be shielded, or shield their children, from
risqué material is sometimes met with bemused contempt.
When an 18-year-old male moves away
from home and into a college dorm for the first time, his entire world changes
in an instant. He’s in a new environment with no restrictions. Add a laptop,
Internet connection, weekend parties, drinking and an environment where casual
sexual encounters (“hooking up”) are the new version of a good-night kiss, and
his values are strained to the breaking point.
Across
the country, young Catholic men are responding to that challenge by forming
purity groups to offer prayer, support and fellowship. One such group was
started by Derek Ho at the University of Maryland in 2007. As Ho explained,
“College is a time away from your parents, to experiment and finally make your
own decisions, but the college culture medicates loneliness or boredom with
drinking and partying. Inevitably, this leads to
immoral choices with sex-ua-l-ity. Even if one has fallen into
this, they have no idea where to look because they are unable to find other
young people struggling to overcome this lifestyle. Purity groups oppose a
culture that accepts pornography, contraception and binge drinking.”
Marcel LeJeune, assistant director
of campus ministry at St. Mary Catholic Center at Texas A&M University,
points out that these groups are not designed for actual sex or pornography
addicts, who are directed to counseling and 12-step programs. They are,
instead, accountability groups designed to help young men face the challenges
of chastity.
“It brings the problem into the
light,” said LeJeune. “One of the biggest issues that we see with young men is
that 80% to 90% of them are using pornography regularly. It’s accepted by the
culture, but not by their faith, and it leads to guilt, shame, self-image
problems, and finally to rationalizations for sinful behavior. A lot of them
beat it down and suppress it. Instead of dealing with it in a healthy way —
through confession, prayer and frequent use of all the sacraments — they
indulge in pornography and impure actions. They know that it’s incompatible
with what they’ve been taught, so they start to slip away from the Church. If
they continue to do it, they feel they can’t be part of the Church anymore.”
Fasting
The answer to this is found in
purity groups, where men meet for support and help facing the difficult task of
remaining chaste and dealing with those moments when they fall. Almost all of
the groups are based on four fundamental elements: fasting, dialogue, prayer
and community.
“Our goal is to build virtue, to
help people live chastely and purely,” said LeJeune. “To do that requires a
gift from God, but we have to do our part, as well. The first step is to give
them coping mechanisms: prayer, fasting, accountability. Then we have to deal
with the problem. We have to retrain our minds.”
Fasting trains the person to deny
his body something it wants so that the desires of the body are controlled by
the will — and not the other way around. In the University of Maryland group,
for instance, each member of the group forgoes dinner every time any member of
the group “falls.” A fall is defined as viewing pornography, masturbating or
engaging in sexual activity.
These falls are discussed as part of
the second pillar of purity groups, which is dialogue. As with a traditional
12-step group, open dialogue with people facing the same challenges is a huge
source of help and support. Many groups sign confidentiality promises so that
nothing short of criminal acts will ever be discussed outside of the group. In
this community of trust, men are able to discuss challenges to their chastity
and ways to face them.
Forging a tight and trusting community
of men with common values and struggles is another essential element in purity
groups. Getting connected to the Catholic community on a new college campus
should be the first order of business for incoming students. As Father Kyle
Ingels, chaplain at the University of Maryland, observes, Catholic students
need to find the chaplain and get involved: “Meet the staff, meet the Focus
(Fellowship of Catholic University Students) missionaries, attend activities on
campus. A lot of people live a moral life: They go to Mass; they practice their
faith; but when they get to college, they might feel like they’re the only
ones. They’re not. Meeting like-minded people can really help make that
difficult transition easier.”
Prayer
The
most important part of the process, however, is prayer. For many, this means
learning to pray, since many young men haven’t developed a habit of prayer,
either alone or in groups. Some purity communities meet each week to pray the
Rosary for the members of the group and for the healing of a broken culture,
even meeting for special midnight Rosaries on alternating weeks. Sometimes the
men just need to know that, no matter what they do, they can still turn to God
and ask for help in prayer.
Shame and guilt can interfere with
that and drive men away from the Church. “We have to build them up in so many
areas. They go to Mass and pray,” said LeJeune, “but on the side continue to
practice these things they know are wrong. That self-damage is really not
healthy. They live disconnected lives. They see themselves as unlovable. These
guys need to know who they are and how loved they are by God, and that they
could never do anything to keep God from loving them. You need to admit it’s a
sin, admit it’s wrong, but know that you are loved and ask for God’s mercy.
“After that, we need to retrain the
brains so they can practice the virtues that are the ultimate goal. Some guys
are going to do better than others, but all of them receive the hope that God
can bring healing, purity and chastity.”
Thomas
L. McDonald writes
from Medford, New Jersey.
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