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The Importance of Mary at Christmas
BY Donald DeMarco
December 21, 2008-January 3, 2009 Issue |
Posted 12/12/08 at 7:06 AM
Christmas
centers on the Nativity, the birth of Christ who came into the world to save us
from our sins. There would be no birth, of course, if there was no mother. As
the poet Coventry Pattmore remarked, Mary is “Our only Saviour from an abstract
Christ.” St. Augustine gives substance to this notion when he speaks of the
Mother of God as having “given milk to our bread.”
If there is a secondary message that Christmas
brings, yet one that is still intimately tied to the first, it is the
motherhood of Mary which, in turn, serves as the model for all motherhood. This
message takes on greater significance in an age in which motherhood, in many
instances, is routinely eviscerated into a “choice.”
Hans Urs von Balthasar, one of the most
insightful and prolific Catholic theologians of our time, opens Volume III of
his Explorations in Theology with this
beautiful and thought-provoking sentence: “The little child awakens to
self-consciousness through being addressed by the love of his mother.”
It is precisely because of this
moment of utterly unselfish love that the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge referred
to motherhood as “the holiest of all things.” In this image of the “I” of the
child awakening in response to his mother’s loving smile, theology and poetry
coincide.
Von Balthasar elaborates on this
coincidence when he says that “the child does not ‘consider’ whether it will
reply with love or nonlove to its mother’s inviting smile, for just as the sun
entices forth green growth, so does love awaken love.”
God left to motherhood the task of being an
indispensable aid in the final crossing from what appears to be mere life to
that being’s vital awareness that he is far more than that — a subject, a
conscious “I” who is destined to love and live in a wide and challenging world.
No true mother, intimately involved
as she is in completing the creative order, can be an atheist.
This uncanny sensitivity a mother
has for her infant has been noted by Henri Bergson, the distinguished
philosopher and Nobel Laureate. In this book The Two Sources of Morality and
Religion, he turns the reader’s attention to the special sensibility
the mother has for her child, something that he believes is “supra-intellectual
in that it becomes divination”:
“How
many things rise up in the vision of a mother as she gazes in wonder upon her
little one? Illusion perhaps! This is not certain. Let us rather say that
reality is big with possibilities, and that the mother sees in the child not
only what he will become, but also what he would become, if he were not
obliged, at every step in his life, to choose and therefore to exclude.”
The mother, like Mary, divines in
her child things that non-mothers apparently cannot. She is both a seer and a
prophet. This special quality is as indispensable to the human race as is her
ability to give birth. We know from various psychological reports about the
debilitating effects the absence of a mother’s love has on infants.
The poet William Butler Yeats warned
that “the rhetorician would deceive his neighbours, the sentimentalist
himself.”
It would be sentimental to depict
motherhood as all sweetness and light, devoid of burdens, dilemmas, worries and
woes. Surely, nothing could be more unsentimental than the frequency of diaper
changes. Let us not deny that a mother’s work can be, at times, drudgery.
But the fact that a mother’s work is
difficult does not prevent her vision of the child from being poetic, and even
theological. Nor does it deny that her office is monumental. The eternal
implications of the diamond in her wedding ring still glimmer during diaper
changes. The trials that Christ bore did not mar his mystical capacities.
Unsentimentalism and mysticism are not only compatible, they are actually
complementary.
Poetry, as we have stated, is
situated between two deceptions. The tragic deception in the current era is the
reduction of motherhood to a choice. This reduction is concurrent with the
popular trend in literary criticism to deconstruct poetry into meaninglessness.
At this juncture of human history, Mary, the model of motherhood, becomes all
the more indispensable.
Donald DeMarco is
adjunct professor at Holy Apostles College and Seminary in Cromwell,
Connecticut.
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