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In Praise of Pixar Short Films

The second collection of Pixar short films is available today in Blu-ray/DVD.

Tuesday, November 13, 2012 11:23 AM Comments (8)

One of the more striking marks of Pixar’s innovative stature and impact on the world of Hollywood animation has been their pioneering revival of the long-neglected animated short film prior to the feature (at least prior to animated features) as an industry staple.

In 1998, moviegoers watching A Bug’s Life were treated to the outstanding short “Geri’s Game,” a brilliantly crafted tale of an old man playing chess against himself in the park. The following year, Toy Story 2 was preceded by a much earlier short, the groundbreaking “Luxo Jr,” a simple vignette about a pair of anthropomorphic desk lamps that gave Pixar its animated logo as well as its trademark rubber ball.

Since then, family audiences have come to expect a cartoon short before animated features, not only from Pixar but also from other studios. These theatrical shorts have also of course become bonus features in home releases, along with other shorts not released in theaters. In addition, Pixar has now collected its library of short releases into two volumes, the second of which is available today.

Following “Luxo Jr,” many of Pixar’s shorts (and those of competitors) have been dialogue-free skits, like modern-day silent films. Outstanding examples of this form include “For the Birds,” a simple parable about standing out in a crowd; “One-Man Band,” a play-off competition between two Italian street musicians; and “Lifted,” an unusual take on alien abduction.

“Boundin’,” the first Pixar short with verbal performance, is a bit disappointing by the high standards of previous shorts. A tale in rhyming verse about a dancing sheep and a wise jackalope, it’s formally creative but lacks the conceptual “leap” of the best shorts.

“Mike’s New Car,” Pixar’s first short spinoff of one of their feature films (Monsters, Inc.), is a cute exercise in slapstick and verbal comedy -- but it paved the way for “Jack-Jack Attack,” Brad Bird’s brilliant gloss on offscreen events in The Incredibles.

Though technically set after The Incredibles, “Jack-Jack Attack” consists mostly of flashbacks overlapping events in the original film. This “midquel” approach has inspired a number of subsequent Pixar shorts of varying quality, beginning with the forgettable “Mater and the Ghost Light” (the beginning of Pixar’s regrettable fascination with Larry the Cable Guy’s bumpkin tow truck from Cars).

All of the above shorts (along with a few others) are included in Pixar Short Films Collection 1 (buy Blu-ray/DVD combo). The newly released Collection 2 (buy Blu-ray/DVD combo) opens with a pair of gems: one of the studio’s most offbeat triumphs, “Your Friend the Rat,” a witty, talky and educational look at rats in history and culture starring Remy and Emile from Ratatouille (with a hilarious coda); and “Presto,” a breathless and brilliant master class in wordless Looney Tunes slapstick featuring a stage magician, his disgruntled rabbit and a pair of magic hats. (Does the magician, with his pencil mustache and “Sorcerer’s Apprentice” cap, represent Walt Disney? If so, is the upstart rabbit Pixar?

 
Other Collection 2 highlights include a trio of what might be called cosmological fantasies: “Partly Cloudy,” a thematically intriguing update on the Stork Theory of where babies come from (with nascent pro-life resonances); the formally inspired “Day & Night,” a fascinating blend 3D and 2D animation with overlapping frames of reference (some mildly risqué humor here); and “La Luna,” a weightless bit of Sendak-like whimsy about an unusual family business.

 
Among a trio of midquel spinoffs, the Wall-E-inspired “Burn-E” is probably the best. There are also a pair of Up midquels, “Dug’s Special Mission” (amusing) and “George and A.J.” (rendered in 2D limited animation, suggesting a half-baked effort abandoned before completion).

A pair of disposable Toy Story shorts, “Hawaiian Vacation” and “Small Fry,” leave open the question whether the Toy Story magic can possibly be captured in short form. (This question was finally answered in the affirmative in a hilarious third Toy Story short, “Partysaurus Rex,” not yet released on home video but presumably destined for a future Collection 3.)

Rounding out (or, more bluntly, padding) Collection 2 are a couple of wholly unnecessary episodes of the formulaic Cars spinoff series “Cars Toons: Mater’s Tall Tales,” “Air Mater” and “Time Travel Mater.” (Are you noticing a pattern here?)

Little cameo overlaps between Pixar’s shorts and features are among the pleasures of Pixar’s world. The elderly chess player from “Geri’s Game” is reused as the toy cleaner in Toy Story 2. The “For the Birds” birds are fleetingly glimpsed in Cars (where they are the only organic life forms in an otherwise automotive world). Linguini from Ratatouille is reused as the potential alien abductee in “Lifted.”

Although these shorts aren’t all equal in quality, the short form is in some ways even more exciting to me than feature animation, and Pixar’s revival of the form is as heartening to me as their unprecedented, almost unbroken track record of good-to-excellent animated features.

Nowadays, even when I have to snooze through the likes of a fourth Ice Age movie, I can hope to enjoy a well-made short like “The Longest Daycare” (a dialogue-free short starring Maggie Simpson!). And while I was less thrilled with Disney’s Wreck-it Ralph than I was hoping, the short “Paperman” that played before it is an unqualified delight. Kudos to Pixar for blazing a trail here as elsewhere.

 

Filed under animation, family films, pixar

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Any sign of the uncensored ‘Knick Knack’ yet?

This summer’s “La Luna” was, I thought, the absolute best short Pixar has done to date. Absolutely charming, visually stunning, utterly delightful. They just don’t get much better.

Peter: No. “Knick Knack” is in Collection 1, and it’s got the “flat chested” version of Miami Girl.

John:
 
“Delightful” is indeed the word for “La Luna.” It has a spirit of innocent wonder and magical discovery almost totally lacking in Hollywood animation. (The only feature film I can think of that ventures into remotely related tonal territory is my beloved Wall-E.)
 
P.S. As soon as the three heroes of “La Luna” begin going about their business, I knew instantly (spoilers!) what the final image of the short would reveal, and b) which way the horns of the crescent moon would be pointing (i.e., to the right). Because of course the final reveal in a Disney/Pixar short could hardly be a dramatic image of a crescent moon with horns pointing left!

Dear Mr (someday Deacon) Steven G,  I have to correct you here by informing you that the first Pixar short to be seen in theaters was not the lamps for Toy Story 2 but Geri’s Game for A Bug’s Life.  I still remember watching it in theaters and loving it at my wise age of 15.

I remember, in High School, going to a number of the “Animation Festivals” (collections of animated shorts, most from Canada or the Netherlands, some of them really out there—I remember seeing a short about a clay man whose individual parts enter and assemble themselves inside of a tiny, cramped room and at the end he’s just trapped there, bent over, unable to move) which played at the Michigan Theater in Ann Arbor. I think they were collections which were packaged up by some distributor and sent around the country to play in arthouses.


Starting in about 1987 or 1988, they added “Computer Animation Festivals” to the line-up which were really great because you got to see 2-D animations people had made on their Amiga 500 computers as well as more “traditional” computer animation: futurescapes of simple geometric shapes which pulsed around and turned into faces. So it was in about 1988 or so that I first saw “Luxo, Jr.” and it was so far beyond anything else that I’d seen in the festivals or anywhere really… it blew my mind. Then they showed Tin Toy the next year, and Knick Knack a year or so after that. Even with the full-chested version of Sunny Miami, though, nothing then or since has compared to that first time watching Luxo, Jr. as a 13 year old in that old movie theater.

Joshua: You’re quite right — in fact, I also saw “Geri’s Game” prior to A Bug’s Life in theaters (though the feature proved too stressful for our 4-year-old daughter and we had to leave the theater). I was confused by the fact that Pixar released its shorts out of order, so the much older “Luxo Jr.” didn’t make its theatrical debut until the year after “Geri’s Game.” I’ve corrected my post.

I’m assuming this is the original version of the film:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8lBDbgq65c

I had never seen this Pixar short before (either version) and it is outrageously funny.

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About Steven D. Greydanus

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Steven D. Greydanus is film critic for the National Catholic Register and Decent Films, the online home for his film writing. He writes regularly for Christianity Today, Catholic World Report and other venues, and is a regular guest on several radio shows. Steven has contributed several entries to the New Catholic Encyclopedia, including “The Church and Film” and a number of filmmaker biographies. He has also written about film for the Encyclopedia of Catholic Social Thought, Social Science, and Social Policy. He has a BFA in Media Arts from the School of Visual Arts in New York, and an MA in Religious Studies from St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Overbrook, PA. He is pursuing diaconal studies in the Archdiocese of Newark. Steven and Suzanne have seven children.